Historique du 1er mai anticapitaliste à Montréal

 Ce bref historique met en contexte la décision de plusieurs groupes anticapitalistes de Montréal d’organiser des manifestations du 1^er mai anticapitalistes et indépendantes des manifestations organisées par les grandes centrales syndicales.

Pour le texte complet avec photos, vidéos & documents : www.clac-montreal.net/historique-1er-mai-anticapitaliste

La tradition des manifestations du 1er mai organisées par des groupes ouvriers anarchistes, communistes et socialistes s’implante au Québec dès 1906 et perdure jusqu’à la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Ce n’est qu’en 1972, à l’occasion du front commun syndical, que les centrales québécoises, à l’époque animées d’une certaine combativité, reprendront la tradition. Toutefois, le 1er mai syndical au Québec, à l’image de la culture syndicale elle-même, perd de plus en plus son caractère revendicateur et subversif au fil des ans, pour ne devenir, dans les années 2000, qu’une triste parade symbolique vidée de sa vigueur et de son histoire radicale.

Depuis 2008, une coalition informelle d’individus et de collectifs a fièrement repris la tradition anticapitaliste originale du 1er mai en organisant chaque année à Montréal une manifestation autonome, séparée de la pitoyable parade syndicale (qui, depuis quelques années, n’était même plus organisée le 1er mai, mais quelques jours avant ou après afin d’accommoder le calendrier capitaliste!). La manifestation anticapitaliste du 1er mai est organisée depuis 2010 sous la bannière de la Convergence des luttes anticapitalistes (CLAC-Montréal).

12 Ways to Strike on May 1st 2015 !

The Picket Line

People often have in mind that a strike only ever ends up in a picket line that doesn’t really disturb production. However, there are many ways by which to disrupt the bosses’ peace. Here are 12 ideas on means of action for the national day of strikes and disruptions of May 1^st 2015!

Symbolic Action

Probably the easiest method: support the strike without disrupting production of a workplace. Carry a symbol of solidarity: a t-shirt, a hat, pins, or the famous red square. Organize pickets until starting times, hold a demonstration at lunch hour – make sure to emphasize visibility and awareness!

Legal Strike

According to the Québec Labor Code, a legal strike can only take place at the end of a collective agreement, and then only when it has been at least 90 days since a notice of negotiation was sent. Many unions will be in this situation by May 1^st 2015, especially those in provincial public service. In this context, any member of a union can call a general assembly and demand a strike vote applicable on May 1^st 2015.

Illegal Strike

Like the legal strike, it only takes a general assembly to vote it, but its illegality must be recognized. If it’s an action that can face repression, it’s also going to be one of the stronger ways in which workers can fight back!

Work to Rule

All it takes is working directly to the letter, to exaggerate all procedures, tasks, collective agreements, and security measures. The result: slower production, of course! Why clean a counter in a few minutes, when you can really make it spotless for a good hour?

Call in Sick

Easy and safe for those who aren’t unionized, this method doesn’t impact the boss directly, unless coworkers do the same. In any case, at least you’ll have the time to block, to demonstrate, and to participate in the strike of May 1^st.

Hoax

Strike and disrupt through misinformation ! Imagine an email sent from an address similar to the boss’s that tells workers to not only take the day off, but attend demonstrations and participate in the strike of May 1^st. That’d get people talking !

Internal Blockage

This method is used in most strikes that are respected. It involves blocking all access points to one’s own workplace. Picket lines, locks and chains, glue in keyholes, heavy materials in front of doors, etc.

External Blockage

Several community groups support the strike of May 1^st 2015, but it would be useless for them to block a food bank of community center. However, they could block a bank, a politician’s office, a job center, government offices, etc. Or else, a union that can’t block its own workplace could very well block another workplace in solidarity with workers there.

Internal Sabotage

Who knows a workplace better than the employees working there ? An unplugged cable, a loose bolt, a ‘frozen’ computer system, a machine that suddenly creaks…these things can really ruin every-day production.

External Sabotage

More risky, and often used by affinity groups, this action implies disrupting regular activities in an area where we don’t generally have any leverage, by means of sabotage. Breaking windows to denounce gentrification, dousing government buildings in red paint to contest austerity, etc. Whatever people say, this has the advantage of both general disruption and symbolic impact.

Communications Blockage

Many companies make a lot of money through Internet, and it is possible for us to resist at this level. The idea is simple : block all the target’s means of communication by taking them over as much as possible, whether it’s telephones, emails, fax, etc.

Blocking Transportation

Blocking means of transportation is one of the most efficient means of more widely disrupting the economy, which is ideal during a general strike ! The idea is to block access to important means of transportation : bridges, railways, the metro, bus depots, harbors, main roadways, access to industrial areas, etc.